Overview
Ebstein anomaly is a rare heart problem that’s present at birth. That means it’s a congenital heart defect.
In this condition, the valve that separates the top and bottom right heart chambers does not form correctly. This valve is called the tricuspid valve. As a result, the valve does not close as it should. Blood moves backward from the bottom to top chamber, making it harder for the heart to work.
In people with Ebstein anomaly, the heart can grow larger. The condition can lead to heart failure.
Treatment of Ebstein anomaly depends on the symptoms. Some people without symptoms only need regular health checkups. Others may need medicines and surgery.
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Symptoms
Some babies born with Ebstein anomaly have few or no symptoms. Others have a tricuspid valve that leaks severely and causes more-noticeable problems. Sometimes symptoms don’t occur until later in life.
Symptoms of Ebstein anomaly may include:
- Blue or gray lips or fingernails. Depending on skin color, these color changes may be harder or easier to see.
- Fatigue.
- Feeling of a pounding or rapid heartbeat or irregular heartbeats.
- Shortness of breath, especially with activity.
When to see a doctor
Serious heart problems in a baby are often diagnosed at birth or during routine pregnancy checkups.
Make a health appointment if you or your baby have symptoms of heart problems. These symptoms include feeling short of breath or easily tired with little activity, irregular heartbeats, or blue or gray skin. You may be referred to a doctor trained in heart diseases, called a cardiologist.
