Salivary gland tumors

Overview

Salivary gland tumors are growths of cells that start in the salivary glands. Salivary gland tumors are rare.

The salivary glands make saliva. Saliva aids in digestion, keeps the mouth moist and supports healthy teeth. There are three pairs of major salivary glands under and behind the jaw. These are the parotid, sublingual and submandibular glands. Many other tiny salivary glands are in the lips, inside the cheeks, and throughout the mouth and throat.

Salivary gland tumors can happen in any salivary gland. Most salivary gland tumors occur in the parotid gland. Of these, most aren’t cancer. For every five parotid gland tumors, on average, only one is found to be cancerous.

Treatment for salivary gland tumors is usually with surgery to remove the tumor. People with salivary gland cancers may need additional treatments.

Types

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of a salivary gland tumor may include:

  • A lump or swelling on or near the jaw or in the neck or mouth.
  • Muscle weakness on one side of the face.
  • Numbness in part of the face.
  • Ongoing pain near a salivary gland.
  • Trouble opening the mouth widely.
  • Trouble swallowing.

When to see a doctor

Make an appointment with your doctor or other healthcare professional if you have any symptoms that worry you.

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